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Month | Date | Location | Category | Event |
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Month | Date | Location | Category | Event |
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January | n/a | Washington, D.C. | Health, Science, & Education | E. W. Scripps and William Emerson Ritter found Science Service, later renamed Society for Science & the Public, in the United States, with the goal of keeping the public informed of scientific developments. |
January | 2 | Belo Horizonte, Brazil | Sports | The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil. |
January | 2 | Pittsburgh | American Culture and Politics | The first religious radio broadcast is heard over station KDKA in Pittsburgh. |
January | 2 | Villa Garcia, Mexico | Natural and Man-Made Disasters | The Spanish liner Santa Isabel breaks in two and sinks off Villa Garcia, Mexico, with the loss of 244 of the 300 people on board. |
January | 15 | Japan | World Culture | Mitsubishi Electric, the future multinational electronics business, is separated from the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries shipyard in Japan. |
January | 16 | Ľubochňa | International Politics | The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine holds its founding congress in Ľubochňa. |
January | 20 | English Channel | Natural and Man-Made Disasters | British K-class submarine HMS K5 sinks in the English Channel; all 57 on board are lost. |
January | 21 | Livorno | International Politics | The Italian Communist Party is founded in Livorno. |
January | 21 | Carnegie Hall in New York City | American Culture and Politics | The full-length silent comedy-drama film The Kid, written, produced, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin (in his Tramp character), with Jackie Coogan, is released in the United States. |
January | 25 | Taranto Harbour | Post-WWI | The Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci is righted in Taranto Harbour. |
January | 26 | Sweden | International Politics | Women's suffrage is attained in Sweden. |
February | 12 | Georgia | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Red Army invasion of Georgia: The Democratic Republic of Georgia is invaded by forces of Bolshevist Russia. |
February | 20 | Czechoslovakia | International Politics | The Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia is founded. |
February | 21 | Iran | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | 1921 Persian coup d'état: Rezā Khan and Zia'eddin Tabatabaee stage a coup d'état in Iran. |
February | 23 | Sweden | International Politics | The moderately conservative public official Oscar von Sydow takes over the Swedish premiership from Baron Louis De Geer the Younger. |
February | 25 | Tbilisi | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Red Army invasion of Georgia: The Red Army enters the Georgian capital Tbilisi and occupies the country, installing a new government and proclaiming the Georgian Soviet Republic. |
February | 27 | Vienna | International Politics | A Socialist congress at Vienna ends, with the International Working Union of Socialist Parties founded. |
February | 28 | Kronstadt, Kotlin Island, Russia | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | The Kronstadt rebellion is initiated by sailors of the Soviet Navy's Baltic Fleet. |
March | n/a | Western Australia | World Culture | The Group Settlement Scheme in Western Australia begins. |
March | 1 | Gunma Prefecture, Japan | International Politics | The city of Kiryū, located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, is founded. |
March | 1 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | Sports | The Australia national cricket team, led by Warwick Armstrong, becomes the first to complete a whitewash in The Ashes, something that will not be repeated for 86 years. |
March | 4 | United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. | American Culture and Politics | Warren G. Harding is sworn in as the 29th President of the United States. |
March | 5 | Clonbanin, County Cork | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence | Irish War of Independence: Clonbanin ambush: A force of about 100 Irish Republican Army members attacks a British Army convoy of 40 soldiers, killing several, including Brigadier General Cumming. |
March | 6 | Portugual | International Politics | The Portuguese Communist Party is founded. |
March | 8 | Madrid | International Politics | Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato e Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid. |
March | 8 | Düsseldorf | Post-WWI | Allied forces occupy Düsseldorf, Ruhrort and Duisburg. |
March | 12 | Turkey | World Culture | The İstiklâl Marşı (Independence March), the Turkish national anthem, is officially adopted. |
March | 13 | Mongolia | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Occupation of Mongolia: The Russian White Army captures Mongolia from China; Roman von Ungern-Sternberg declares himself ruler. |
March | 14 | Charlottenburg, Berlin | International Politics | Armenian Soghomon Tehlirian assassinates Mehmed Talaat, former Interior Minister of Turkey, in Charlottenburg, Berlin. |
March | 16 | Mountjoy Prison, Dublin | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Six Irish Republican Army men of the Forgotten Ten are hanged in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin. |
March | 17 | Kronstadt, Saint Petersburg, Russia | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | The Red Army crushes the Kronstadt rebellion, and a number of sailors flee to Finland. |
March | 17 | London, UK | Health, Science, & Education | Dr. Marie Stopes opens the first birth control clinic in the British Empire in London, UK. |
March | 17 | Poland | International Politics | The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution. |
March | 18 | Riga | International Politics | The second Peace of Riga ends the Polish–Soviet War. A permanent border is established between the Polish and Soviet states. |
March | 20 | Upper Silesia | International Politics | Upper Silesia votes for re-annexation to Germany. |
March | 21 | Soviet Russia | International Politics | The New Economic Policy starts in Soviet Russia. |
March | 21 | Headford Junction railway station, County Kerry, Ireland | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence | Irish War of Independence – Headford Ambush: The Irish Republican Army kills at least 9 British Army troops. |
March | 24 | Monte Carlo | Sports | The 1921 Women's Olympiad (the first international women's sports event) begins in Monte Carlo. |
March | 31 | Abkhazian SSR | International Politics | Abkhazia becomes a republic Abkhazian SSR. |
March | 31 | Britain | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | The British government formally returns the coal mines from wartime control to their private owners, who demand wage cuts; in response, the Miners' Federation of Great Britain calls on its partner trade unions in the Triple Alliance to join it in strike action, leading in turn to the government declaring a state of emergency for the first time under the Emergency Powers Act 1920. On April 1, a lockout of striking coal miners begins. |
April | n/a | New York City | American Culture and Politics | The United States Figure Skating Association is formed. |
April | 11 | Jordan | International Politics | The Emirate of Transjordan is created, with Abdullah I as emir. |
April | 15 | Britain | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Black Friday in Britain: transport union members of the 'Triple Alliance' refuse to support national strike action by coal miners. |
April | 20 | New York City | American Culture and Politics | Ferenc Molnár's play Liliom is first produced in English on Broadway. The play would later be adapted as the musical Carousel. |
April | 27 | Britain | Post-WWI | The Allied reparations commission announces that Germany has to pay 132 billion gold marks ($33 trillion), in annual installments of 2.5 billion. |
May | 1 | Jaffa, Mandatory Palestine | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Jaffa riots: Riots through the 7th, at Jaffa, Mandatory Palestine result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab deaths. |
May | 2 | Upper Silesia | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Third Silesian Uprising: Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans through July 5th. |
May | 3 | Northern Ireland | International Politics | The province of Northern Ireland is created within the United Kingdom. |
May | 5 | London | Post-WWI | London Schedule of Payments sets out the German Weimar Republic's obligation to pay World War I reparations. |
May | 5 | England | Sports | Only 13 paying spectators attend the football match between Leicester City and Stockport County F.C. in England, the lowest attendance in The Football League's history. |
May | 6 | Germany | International Politics | The German-Soviet Provisional Agreement is signed; Germany recognises the Soviet government in the RSFSR. |
May | 13 | Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan | World Culture | Komatsu Ironworks, as predecessor of Komatsu, a worldwide construction machinery and forklift brand, is founded in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. |
May | 14 | Grand Central Terminal | Natural and Man-Made Disasters | The major May 1921 geomagnetic storm occurs through the 15th. |
May | 14 | Cairo and Alexandria, Egypt | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Violent anti-European riots occur in Cairo and Alexandria, Egypt through the 17th. |
May | 16 | Czechoslovakia | International Politics | The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia is founded. |
May | 19 | Washington D.C. | American Culture and Politics | The Emergency Quota Act is passed by the United States Congress, establishing national quotas on immigration. Because this drastically limits immigration from Eastern Europe, Jews emigrating from there begin to prefer Palestine as a destination rather than the U.S. |
May | 22 | United States | Sports | In the first golf international between the two countries, the United States beats the United Kingdom 9 rounds to 3. |
May | 23 | Germany | Post-WWI | The Leipzig War Crimes Trials are held in Germany through July 16. |
May | 24 | Northern Ireland | International Politics | 1921 Irish elections: In the first Northern Ireland general election for the new Parliament of Northern Ireland, Ulster Unionists win 40 out of 52 seats. The dominant-party system here will last for fifty years. |
May | 25 | The Custom House, Dublin | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence | Irish War of Independence: The Irish Republican Army occupies and burns The Custom House in Dublin, the centre of local government in Ireland. Five IRA men are killed, and over 80 are captured by the British Army which surrounds the building. |
May | 26 | Norway | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | A general strike begins in Norway. |
May | 31 | Greenwood District, Tulsa, Oklahoma | Natural and Man-Made Disasters | Tulsa Race Massacre (Greenwood Massacre): Mobs of white residents attack black residents and businesses in Greenwood District, Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll is 36, but later investigations suggest an actual figure between 100 and 300 through June 1. 1,250 homes are destroyed and roughly 6,000 African Americans imprisoned in one of the worst incidents of mass racial violence in the United States. |
June | 3 | Sweden | International Politics | The death penalty is abolished in Sweden. |
June | 15 | Paris, France | World Culture | 29-year-old Bessie Coleman gets her pilot's licence and becomes the first African American to earn an international pilot's licence. |
June | 21 | Principality of Monaco | International Politics | The International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) is established as an agency of the League of Nations; it continues in this form until April 19, 1946. |
June | 27 | Fort Providence | International Politics | The first signings of Treaty 11, an agreement between George V, King of Canada, and various Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Providence. |
June | 28 | Yugoslavia | International Politics | The Constitutional Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes passes the Vidovdan Constitution, despite a boycott of the vote by the communists, and Croat and Slovene parties. |
June | 28 | United Kingdom | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | The coal strike in the United Kingdom ends with the Miners' Federation of Great Britain obliged to accept pay cuts. |
July | 1 | China | International Politics | The Communist Party of China (CPC) is founded. |
July | 1 | Paris, France | Health, Science, & Education | The first BCG vaccination against tuberculosis is given, in Paris, France. The recipient is a newborn child. |
July | 2 | Frelinghuysen estate in Raritan, New Jersey | Post-WWI | U.S. President Warren Harding signs a joint congressional resolution, declaring an end to America's state of war with Germany, Austria and Hungary. |
July | 4 | Italy | International Politics | A new conservative government is formed in Italy, by Ivanoe Bonomi. |
July | 11 | Ireland | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence | The Irish War of Independence (aka the Anglo-Irish War) comes to a halt, after a truce is signed between the belligerents. |
July | 11 | Mongolia | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army, and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic. |
July | 14 | Massachusetts | American Culture and Politics | A Massachusetts jury finds Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti guilty of first degree murder following a widely publicized trial. |
July | 17 | Mirdita | International Politics | The Republic of Mirdita is proclaimed near the Albanian-Serbian border, with Yugoslav support. |
July | 21 | Annual, Morocco | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Rif War – Battle of Annual: Spanish troops are dealt a crushing defeat, at the hands of Abd el-Krim. |
July | 21 | Colombo | World Culture | Edward Harper, the "father of broadcasting" in Ceylon, arrives in Colombo to take up his post as Chief Engineer of the Ceylon Telegraph Department. |
July | 22 | London, England | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence | The Anglo-Irish truce, agreed 10 days earlier, is officially declared in London. |
July | 23 | China | International Politics | The Communist Party of China (CPC) launches the first founding National Congress. |
July | 26 | Washington D.C. | American Culture and Politics | U.S. President Warren G. Harding receives Princess Fatima of Afghanistan, and Stanley Clifford Weyman. |
July | 27 | University of Toronto | Health, Science, & Education | Researchers at the University of Toronto, led by biochemist Frederick Banting, announce the discovery of the hormone insulin. |
July | 29 | Germany | International Politics | Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of the Nazi Party. |
August | 5 | Pittsburgh | Sports | The first radio baseball game is broadcast; Harold Arlin announces the Pirates-Phillies game from Forbes Field, over Westinghouse KDKA, in Pittsburgh. |
August | 11 | Breslau | Health, Science, & Education | The temperature reaches 39 degrees Celsius in Breslau; the heat wave continues elsewhere in Europe as well. |
August | 23 | Baghdad | International Politics | King Faisal I of Iraq is crowned in Baghdad. |
August | 24 | Kingston upon Hull, England | Natural and Man-Made Disasters | R38-class airship ZR-2 explodes on her fourth test flight near Kingston upon Hull, England, killing 44 of the 49 Anglo-American crew on board. |
August | 25 | Campobello | American Culture and Politics | Franklin Roosevelt, 39, is diagnosed with poliomyelitis, following a two-week illness characterized by paralysis and fevers; he becomes permanently disabled after this illness. |
August | 25 | Logan County, West Virginia | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | The Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest labor uprising in United States history and the country's largest peacetime armed uprising, begins in Logan County, West Virginia as part of the Coal Wars, continuing until September 2. |
August | 26 | Munich | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Rising prices cause major riots in Munich. |
August | 26 | Germany | International Politics | Following the assassination of former Finance Minister Matthias Erzberger by right-wing terrorists, the German government declares martial law. |
September | 1 | Poplar, London | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Poplar Rates Rebellion: Nine members of the borough council of Poplar, London, are arrested. |
September | 7 | Atlantic City, New Jersey | American Culture and Politics | In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant is held. |
September | 8 | Atlantic City Boardwalk | American Culture and Politics | Margaret Gorman, 16, wins the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dub her the first Miss America. |
September | 13 | Wichita, Kansas | American Culture and Politics | White Castle hamburger restaurant opens in Wichita, Kansas, the foundation of the world's first fast food chain. |
September | 21 | Oppau, Germany | Natural and Man-Made Disasters | The Oppau explosion occurs at BASF's nitrate factory in Oppau, Germany; 500–600 are killed. |
September | 28 | Meschede, Germany | International Politics | Sauerländer Heimatbund is founded in Meschede, Germany. |
October | 5 | Newark, New Jersey | Sports | The World Series game is first broadcast on the radio, by Newark, New Jersey station WJZ, Pittsburgh station KDKA, and a group of other commercial and amateur stations throughout the eastern United States. |
October | 8 | Cleveland, Ohio | American Culture and Politics | The first Sweetest Day is staged in Cleveland, Ohio. |
October | 10 | University of Szeged | Health, Science, & Education | Teaching at the University of Szeged begins, in the Kingdom of Hungary. |
October | 10 | Kars, Turkey | Post-WWI | The Treaty of Kars is signed between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the Soviet Socialist Republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, establishing the boundaries between Turkey and the states of the south Caucasus. |
October | 13 | Sweden | International Politics | Swedish Social Democratic party leader Hjalmar Branting becomes yet again Prime Minister, after strong general election gains for his party. |
October | 19 | Lisbon | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Bloody Night' (Noite Sangrenta): A massacre in Lisbon claims the lives of Portuguese Prime-Minister António Granjo and other politicians. |
October | 21 | London, England | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence | A peace conference between Ireland and the United Kingdom begins in London. |
October | 21 | Los Angeles | American Culture and Politics | George Melford's wildly successful silent film The Sheik, which will propel its leading actor Rudolph Valentino to international stardom, premieres in Los Angeles. |
October | 24 | Morocco | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | The Spanish Army defeats rifkabyl rebels in Morocco. |
October | 29 | Link River Dam, Oregon | American Culture and Politics | Construction of the Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Project in Oregon, is completed. |
October | 29 | Centre College | Sports | Centre College's American football team, led by quarterback Bo McMillin, defeats Harvard University 6–0, to break Harvard's five-year winning streak. For decades afterward, this is called "football's upset of the century." |
November | 4 | Munich, Germany | International Politics | After a speech by Adolf Hitler in the Hofbräuhaus in Munich (Germany), members of the Sturmabteilung ("brownshirts") physically assault his opposition. |
November | 9 | Italy | International Politics | The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista or PNF) is founded in Italy. |
November | 9 | Reykjavík | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Riots in Reykjavík injure most of the small police force. |
November | 11 | Arlington National Cemetery | American Culture and Politics | During an Armistice Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery, the Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by Warren G. Harding, President of the United States. |
November | 14 | Spain | International Politics | The Spanish Communist Party is founded. |
November | 23 | Washington D.C. | American Culture and Politics | In the United States, the Sheppard–Towner Act is signed by President Harding, providing federal funding for maternity and child care. |
November | n/a | Germany | Post-WWI | Hyperinflation is rampant in Germany, where 263 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar, more than 20 times greater than the 12 marks needed in April 1919. |
December | 1 | Vienna | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes | Rising prices cause riots in Vienna. |
December | 6 | London, England | Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence | The Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the Irish Free State, an independent nation incorporating 26 of Ireland's 32 counties, is signed in London. |
December | 6 | Canada | International Politics | Agnes Macphail becomes the first woman to be elected to the Canadian Parliament. |
December | 13 | Washington Naval Conference | International Politics | In the Four-Power Treaty on Insular Possessions, Japan, the United States, United Kingdom, and France agree to recognize the status quo in the Pacific. |
December | 23 | Santiniketan, Bengal, India | Health, Science, & Education | Visva-Bharati College is founded by Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan, Bengal Presidency, British India. |
December | 29 | Canada | International Politics | William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes Canada's tenth prime minister. |
March | n/a | Russia | Natural and Man-Made Disasters | Russian famine of 1921–22 begins; roughly 5,000,000 die. |
n/a | n/a | Florence, Italy | World Culture | Luxury goods brand Gucci is founded in Florence, Italy. |
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