Error loading resource. Please reload page.

Major 1921 Events

Category
  • Month
  • Date
  • Category
  • Health, Science, & Education
  • Sports
  • American Culture and Politics
  • Natural and Man-Made Disasters
  • World Culture
  • International Politics
  • Post-WWI
  • Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes
  • Other Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of Independence

Map settings

Image Export Format

Image Size

MonthDateLocationCategoryEvent
MonthDateLocationCategoryEvent
Januaryn/aWashington, D.C.Health, Science, & EducationE. W. Scripps and William Emerson Ritter found Science Service, later renamed Society for Science & the Public, in the United States, with the goal of keeping the public informed of scientific developments.
January2Belo Horizonte, BrazilSportsThe Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil.
January2PittsburghAmerican Culture and PoliticsThe first religious radio broadcast is heard over station KDKA in Pittsburgh.
January2Villa Garcia, MexicoNatural and Man-Made DisastersThe Spanish liner Santa Isabel breaks in two and sinks off Villa Garcia, Mexico, with the loss of 244 of the 300 people on board.
January15JapanWorld CultureMitsubishi Electric, the future multinational electronics business, is separated from the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries shipyard in Japan.
January16ĽubochňaInternational PoliticsThe Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine holds its founding congress in Ľubochňa.
January20English ChannelNatural and Man-Made DisastersBritish K-class submarine HMS K5 sinks in the English Channel; all 57 on board are lost.
January21LivornoInternational PoliticsThe Italian Communist Party is founded in Livorno.
January21Carnegie Hall in New York CityAmerican Culture and PoliticsThe full-length silent comedy-drama film The Kid, written, produced, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin (in his Tramp character), with Jackie Coogan, is released in the United States.
January25Taranto HarbourPost-WWIThe Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci is righted in Taranto Harbour.
January26SwedenInternational PoliticsWomen's suffrage is attained in Sweden.
February12GeorgiaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesRed Army invasion of Georgia: The Democratic Republic of Georgia is invaded by forces of Bolshevist Russia.
February20CzechoslovakiaInternational PoliticsThe Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia is founded.
February21IranOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & Strikes1921 Persian coup d'état: Rezā Khan and Zia'eddin Tabatabaee stage a coup d'état in Iran.
February23SwedenInternational PoliticsThe moderately conservative public official Oscar von Sydow takes over the Swedish premiership from Baron Louis De Geer the Younger.
February25TbilisiOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesRed Army invasion of Georgia: The Red Army enters the Georgian capital Tbilisi and occupies the country, installing a new government and proclaiming the Georgian Soviet Republic.
February27ViennaInternational PoliticsA Socialist congress at Vienna ends, with the International Working Union of Socialist Parties founded.
February28Kronstadt, Kotlin Island, RussiaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThe Kronstadt rebellion is initiated by sailors of the Soviet Navy's Baltic Fleet.
Marchn/aWestern AustraliaWorld CultureThe Group Settlement Scheme in Western Australia begins.
March1Gunma Prefecture, JapanInternational PoliticsThe city of Kiryū, located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, is founded.
March1Sydney Cricket Ground, SydneySportsThe Australia national cricket team, led by Warwick Armstrong, becomes the first to complete a whitewash in The Ashes, something that will not be repeated for 86 years.
March4United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.American Culture and PoliticsWarren G. Harding is sworn in as the 29th President of the United States.
March5Clonbanin, County CorkOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of IndependenceIrish War of Independence: Clonbanin ambush: A force of about 100 Irish Republican Army members attacks a British Army convoy of 40 soldiers, killing several, including Brigadier General Cumming.
March6PortugualInternational PoliticsThe Portuguese Communist Party is founded.
March8MadridInternational PoliticsSpanish Premier Eduardo Dato e Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.
March8DüsseldorfPost-WWIAllied forces occupy Düsseldorf, Ruhrort and Duisburg.
March12TurkeyWorld CultureThe İstiklâl Marşı (Independence March), the Turkish national anthem, is officially adopted.
March13MongoliaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesOccupation of Mongolia: The Russian White Army captures Mongolia from China; Roman von Ungern-Sternberg declares himself ruler.
March14Charlottenburg, BerlinInternational PoliticsArmenian Soghomon Tehlirian assassinates Mehmed Talaat, former Interior Minister of Turkey, in Charlottenburg, Berlin.
March16Mountjoy Prison, DublinOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesSix Irish Republican Army men of the Forgotten Ten are hanged in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin.
March17Kronstadt, Saint Petersburg, RussiaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThe Red Army crushes the Kronstadt rebellion, and a number of sailors flee to Finland.
March17London, UKHealth, Science, & EducationDr. Marie Stopes opens the first birth control clinic in the British Empire in London, UK.
March17PolandInternational PoliticsThe Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution.
March18RigaInternational PoliticsThe second Peace of Riga ends the Polish–Soviet War. A permanent border is established between the Polish and Soviet states.
March20Upper SilesiaInternational PoliticsUpper Silesia votes for re-annexation to Germany.
March21Soviet RussiaInternational PoliticsThe New Economic Policy starts in Soviet Russia.
March21Headford Junction railway station, County Kerry, IrelandOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of IndependenceIrish War of Independence – Headford Ambush: The Irish Republican Army kills at least 9 British Army troops.
March24Monte CarloSportsThe 1921 Women's Olympiad (the first international women's sports event) begins in Monte Carlo.
March31Abkhazian SSRInternational PoliticsAbkhazia becomes a republic Abkhazian SSR.
March31BritainOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThe British government formally returns the coal mines from wartime control to their private owners, who demand wage cuts; in response, the Miners' Federation of Great Britain calls on its partner trade unions in the Triple Alliance to join it in strike action, leading in turn to the government declaring a state of emergency for the first time under the Emergency Powers Act 1920. On April 1, a lockout of striking coal miners begins.
Apriln/aNew York CityAmerican Culture and PoliticsThe United States Figure Skating Association is formed.
April11JordanInternational PoliticsThe Emirate of Transjordan is created, with Abdullah I as emir.
April15BritainOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesBlack Friday in Britain: transport union members of the 'Triple Alliance' refuse to support national strike action by coal miners.
April20New York CityAmerican Culture and PoliticsFerenc Molnár's play Liliom is first produced in English on Broadway. The play would later be adapted as the musical Carousel.
April27BritainPost-WWIThe Allied reparations commission announces that Germany has to pay 132 billion gold marks ($33 trillion), in annual installments of 2.5 billion.
May1Jaffa, Mandatory PalestineOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesJaffa riots: Riots through the 7th, at Jaffa, Mandatory Palestine result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab deaths.
May2Upper SilesiaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThird Silesian Uprising: Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans through July 5th.
May3Northern IrelandInternational PoliticsThe province of Northern Ireland is created within the United Kingdom.
May5LondonPost-WWILondon Schedule of Payments sets out the German Weimar Republic's obligation to pay World War I reparations.
May5EnglandSportsOnly 13 paying spectators attend the football match between Leicester City and Stockport County F.C. in England, the lowest attendance in The Football League's history.
May6GermanyInternational PoliticsThe German-Soviet Provisional Agreement is signed; Germany recognises the Soviet government in the RSFSR.
May13Ishikawa Prefecture, JapanWorld CultureKomatsu Ironworks, as predecessor of Komatsu, a worldwide construction machinery and forklift brand, is founded in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
May14Grand Central TerminalNatural and Man-Made DisastersThe major May 1921 geomagnetic storm occurs through the 15th.
May14Cairo and Alexandria, EgyptOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesViolent anti-European riots occur in Cairo and Alexandria, Egypt through the 17th.
May16CzechoslovakiaInternational PoliticsThe Communist Party of Czechoslovakia is founded.
May19Washington D.C.American Culture and PoliticsThe Emergency Quota Act is passed by the United States Congress, establishing national quotas on immigration. Because this drastically limits immigration from Eastern Europe, Jews emigrating from there begin to prefer Palestine as a destination rather than the U.S.
May22United StatesSportsIn the first golf international between the two countries, the United States beats the United Kingdom 9 rounds to 3.
May23GermanyPost-WWIThe Leipzig War Crimes Trials are held in Germany through July 16.
May24Northern IrelandInternational Politics1921 Irish elections: In the first Northern Ireland general election for the new Parliament of Northern Ireland, Ulster Unionists win 40 out of 52 seats. The dominant-party system here will last for fifty years.
May25The Custom House, DublinOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of IndependenceIrish War of Independence: The Irish Republican Army occupies and burns The Custom House in Dublin, the centre of local government in Ireland. Five IRA men are killed, and over 80 are captured by the British Army which surrounds the building.
May26NorwayOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesA general strike begins in Norway.
May31Greenwood District, Tulsa, OklahomaNatural and Man-Made DisastersTulsa Race Massacre (Greenwood Massacre): Mobs of white residents attack black residents and businesses in Greenwood District, Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll is 36, but later investigations suggest an actual figure between 100 and 300 through June 1. 1,250 homes are destroyed and roughly 6,000 African Americans imprisoned in one of the worst incidents of mass racial violence in the United States.
June3SwedenInternational PoliticsThe death penalty is abolished in Sweden.
June15Paris, FranceWorld Culture29-year-old Bessie Coleman gets her pilot's licence and becomes the first African American to earn an international pilot's licence.
June21Principality of MonacoInternational PoliticsThe International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) is established as an agency of the League of Nations; it continues in this form until April 19, 1946.
June27Fort ProvidenceInternational PoliticsThe first signings of Treaty 11, an agreement between George V, King of Canada, and various Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Providence.
June28YugoslaviaInternational PoliticsThe Constitutional Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes passes the Vidovdan Constitution, despite a boycott of the vote by the communists, and Croat and Slovene parties.
June28United KingdomOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThe coal strike in the United Kingdom ends with the Miners' Federation of Great Britain obliged to accept pay cuts.
July1ChinaInternational PoliticsThe Communist Party of China (CPC) is founded.
July1Paris, FranceHealth, Science, & EducationThe first BCG vaccination against tuberculosis is given, in Paris, France. The recipient is a newborn child.
July2Frelinghuysen estate in Raritan, New JerseyPost-WWIU.S. President Warren Harding signs a joint congressional resolution, declaring an end to America's state of war with Germany, Austria and Hungary.
July4ItalyInternational PoliticsA new conservative government is formed in Italy, by Ivanoe Bonomi.
July11IrelandOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of IndependenceThe Irish War of Independence (aka the Anglo-Irish War) comes to a halt, after a truce is signed between the belligerents.
July11MongoliaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThe Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army, and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.
July14MassachusettsAmerican Culture and PoliticsA Massachusetts jury finds Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti guilty of first degree murder following a widely publicized trial.
July17MirditaInternational PoliticsThe Republic of Mirdita is proclaimed near the Albanian-Serbian border, with Yugoslav support.
July21Annual, MoroccoOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesRif War – Battle of Annual: Spanish troops are dealt a crushing defeat, at the hands of Abd el-Krim.
July21ColomboWorld CultureEdward Harper, the "father of broadcasting" in Ceylon, arrives in Colombo to take up his post as Chief Engineer of the Ceylon Telegraph Department.
July22London, EnglandOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of IndependenceThe Anglo-Irish truce, agreed 10 days earlier, is officially declared in London.
July23ChinaInternational PoliticsThe Communist Party of China (CPC) launches the first founding National Congress.
July26Washington D.C.American Culture and PoliticsU.S. President Warren G. Harding receives Princess Fatima of Afghanistan, and Stanley Clifford Weyman.
July27University of TorontoHealth, Science, & EducationResearchers at the University of Toronto, led by biochemist Frederick Banting, announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.
July29GermanyInternational PoliticsAdolf Hitler becomes Führer of the Nazi Party.
August5PittsburghSportsThe first radio baseball game is broadcast; Harold Arlin announces the Pirates-Phillies game from Forbes Field, over Westinghouse KDKA, in Pittsburgh.
August11BreslauHealth, Science, & EducationThe temperature reaches 39 degrees Celsius in Breslau; the heat wave continues elsewhere in Europe as well.
August23BaghdadInternational PoliticsKing Faisal I of Iraq is crowned in Baghdad.
August24Kingston upon Hull, EnglandNatural and Man-Made DisastersR38-class airship ZR-2 explodes on her fourth test flight near Kingston upon Hull, England, killing 44 of the 49 Anglo-American crew on board.
August25CampobelloAmerican Culture and PoliticsFranklin Roosevelt, 39, is diagnosed with poliomyelitis, following a two-week illness characterized by paralysis and fevers; he becomes permanently disabled after this illness.
August25Logan County, West VirginiaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThe Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest labor uprising in United States history and the country's largest peacetime armed uprising, begins in Logan County, West Virginia as part of the Coal Wars, continuing until September 2.
August26MunichOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesRising prices cause major riots in Munich.
August26GermanyInternational PoliticsFollowing the assassination of former Finance Minister Matthias Erzberger by right-wing terrorists, the German government declares martial law.
September1Poplar, LondonOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesPoplar Rates Rebellion: Nine members of the borough council of Poplar, London, are arrested.
September7Atlantic City, New JerseyAmerican Culture and PoliticsIn Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant is held.
September8Atlantic City BoardwalkAmerican Culture and PoliticsMargaret Gorman, 16, wins the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dub her the first Miss America.
September13Wichita, KansasAmerican Culture and PoliticsWhite Castle hamburger restaurant opens in Wichita, Kansas, the foundation of the world's first fast food chain.
September21Oppau, GermanyNatural and Man-Made DisastersThe Oppau explosion occurs at BASF's nitrate factory in Oppau, Germany; 500–600 are killed.
September28Meschede, GermanyInternational PoliticsSauerländer Heimatbund is founded in Meschede, Germany.
October5Newark, New JerseySportsThe World Series game is first broadcast on the radio, by Newark, New Jersey station WJZ, Pittsburgh station KDKA, and a group of other commercial and amateur stations throughout the eastern United States.
October8Cleveland, OhioAmerican Culture and PoliticsThe first Sweetest Day is staged in Cleveland, Ohio.
October10University of SzegedHealth, Science, & EducationTeaching at the University of Szeged begins, in the Kingdom of Hungary.
October10Kars, TurkeyPost-WWIThe Treaty of Kars is signed between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the Soviet Socialist Republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, establishing the boundaries between Turkey and the states of the south Caucasus.
October13SwedenInternational PoliticsSwedish Social Democratic party leader Hjalmar Branting becomes yet again Prime Minister, after strong general election gains for his party.
October19LisbonOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesBloody Night' (Noite Sangrenta): A massacre in Lisbon claims the lives of Portuguese Prime-Minister António Granjo and other politicians.
October21London, EnglandOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of IndependenceA peace conference between Ireland and the United Kingdom begins in London.
October21Los AngelesAmerican Culture and PoliticsGeorge Melford's wildly successful silent film The Sheik, which will propel its leading actor Rudolph Valentino to international stardom, premieres in Los Angeles.
October24MoroccoOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesThe Spanish Army defeats rifkabyl rebels in Morocco.
October29Link River Dam, OregonAmerican Culture and PoliticsConstruction of the Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Project in Oregon, is completed.
October29Centre CollegeSportsCentre College's American football team, led by quarterback Bo McMillin, defeats Harvard University 6–0, to break Harvard's five-year winning streak. For decades afterward, this is called "football's upset of the century."
November4Munich, GermanyInternational PoliticsAfter a speech by Adolf Hitler in the Hofbräuhaus in Munich (Germany), members of the Sturmabteilung ("brownshirts") physically assault his opposition.
November9ItalyInternational PoliticsThe National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista or PNF) is founded in Italy.
November9ReykjavíkOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesRiots in Reykjavík injure most of the small police force.
November11Arlington National CemeteryAmerican Culture and PoliticsDuring an Armistice Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery, the Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by Warren G. Harding, President of the United States.
November14SpainInternational PoliticsThe Spanish Communist Party is founded.
November23Washington D.C.American Culture and PoliticsIn the United States, the Sheppard–Towner Act is signed by President Harding, providing federal funding for maternity and child care.
Novembern/aGermanyPost-WWIHyperinflation is rampant in Germany, where 263 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar, more than 20 times greater than the 12 marks needed in April 1919.
December1ViennaOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots, & StrikesRising prices cause riots in Vienna.
December6London, EnglandOther Wars, Revolutions, Riots & Strikes -- Irish War of IndependenceThe Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the Irish Free State, an independent nation incorporating 26 of Ireland's 32 counties, is signed in London.
December6CanadaInternational PoliticsAgnes Macphail becomes the first woman to be elected to the Canadian Parliament.
December13Washington Naval ConferenceInternational PoliticsIn the Four-Power Treaty on Insular Possessions, Japan, the United States, United Kingdom, and France agree to recognize the status quo in the Pacific.
December23Santiniketan, Bengal, IndiaHealth, Science, & EducationVisva-Bharati College is founded by Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan, Bengal Presidency, British India.
December29CanadaInternational PoliticsWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King becomes Canada's tenth prime minister.
Marchn/aRussiaNatural and Man-Made DisastersRussian famine of 1921–22 begins; roughly 5,000,000 die.
n/an/aFlorence, ItalyWorld CultureLuxury goods brand Gucci is founded in Florence, Italy.
BESbswy