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Independence Days Around the World

Independence from
  • Year
  • Independence from
  • Month
  • (38)
  • Georgia
  • United Kingdom
  • Ottoman Empire
  • France
  • Portugal
  • St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Soviet Union

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CountryDateYearIndependence fromName of holidayEvent celebratedMonth
CountryDateYearIndependence fromName of holidayEvent celebratedMonth
AbkhaziaJuly 41993GeorgiaAlso known as "liberation day".End of the 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia. De facto independence from Georgia in 1993. Officially declared as such in 1999. (Only partially recognized.)July
AfghanistanAugust 191919United KingdomAfghan Independence DayIndependence from United Kingdom in 1919.August
AlbaniaNovember 281912Ottoman EmpireIndependence Day/Dita e PavarësisëDeclared by Ismail Qemali in 1912 and signaled the end of five centuries of Ottoman rule.November
AlgeriaJuly 51962FranceIndependence from France in 1962.July
AngolaNovember 111975PortugalIndependence from Portugal in 1975.November
AnguillaMay 301967St. Christopher-Nevis-AnguillaAnguilla DayIndependence from St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla in 1967.May
Antigua and BarbudaNovember 11981United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1981.November
ArgentinaJuly 91816SpainIndependence declared from the Spanish Empire in 1816.July
ArmeniaMay 281918RussiaDeclaration of independence from Russian Empire in 1918.May
ArmeniaSeptember 211991Soviet UnionNational DayIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991.September
AustriaOctober 261955National DayRestoration of sovereignty and signing of the Declaration of Neutrality in 1955.October
AzerbaijanMay 281918RussiaRepublic DayIndependence from the Russian Empire in 1918 and declaration of the Republic.May
AzerbaijanOctober 181991Soviet UnionDay of the State Independence of AzerbaijanIndependence re-declared from the Soviet Union in 1991.October
BahamasJuly 101973United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1973.July
BahrainDecember 161971United KingdomBahrain Independence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1971.December
BangladeshMarch 261971PakistanIndependence Day of BangladeshIndependence was declared from Pakistan and this led to a nine-month war ending on December 16, 1971.March
BarbadosNovember 301966United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966.November
BelarusJuly 31944GermanyIndependence Day of BelarusThe liberation of Minsk after several years of German occupation in 1944.July
BelgiumJuly 211831NetherlandsBelgian National DayIndependence from the United Netherlands (Belgian revolution) on October 4, 1830. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld took the oath as first King of the Belgians on July 21, 1831.July
BelizeSeptember 211981United KingdomSeptember CelebrationsIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1981.September
BeninAugust 11960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
BoliviaAugust 61825SpainIndependence from Spain in 1825.August
Bosnia and HerzegovinaMarch 11992YugoslaviaIndependence Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina)Independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.March
BotswanaSeptember 301966United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966.September
BrazilSeptember 71822United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the AlgarvesIndependence Day (Brazil)Independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves on September 7, 1822. Recognized on August 29, 1825.September
BruneiJanuary 11984United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1984. National Day celebrations are held on February 23.January
BulgariaSeptember 221908Ottoman EmpireIndependence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908.September
Burkina FasoAugust 51960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
MyanmarJanuary 41948United KingdomIndependence Day (Myanmar)Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948.January
BurundiJuly 11962BelgiumIndependence from Belgium in 1962.July
CambodiaNovember 91953FranceIndependence from France in 1953.November
CameroonJanuary 11960France and United KingdomIndependence from France and United Kingdom in 1960.January
CanadaJuly 11867United KingdomCanada DayGranted nominal independence from United Kingdom in 1867. However, as the current province of Newfoundland and Labrador was a former British dominion, it celebrates Discovery Day on June 24 and mourns on July 1 for their World War I war dead. See Memorial Day (Newfoundland and Labrador).July
Cape VerdeJuly 51975PortugalIndependence from Portugal in 1975.July
Central African RepublicAugust 131960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
ChadAugust 111960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
ChileFebruary 12 and September 181810SpainDeclared Independence from Spain on that date in 1810. Actually, Chileans celebrate the date of the first Government Junta, September 18. This date was not recognized as such until April 25, 1844.February
ColombiaJuly 20 and August 71810 and 1819SpainIndependence from Spain in 1810.July
ComorosJuly 61975FranceIndependence from France in 1975.July
CongoJune 301960BelgiumIndependence from Belgium in 1960.June
CongoAugust 151960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
Costa RicaSeptember 151821SpainIndependence from Spain in 1821.September
CroatiaOctober 81991YugoslaviaIndependence Day (Croatia)Independence from SFR Yugoslavia in 1991.October
CubaMay 201902SpainIndependence from Spain in 1902.May
CyprusOctober 11960United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom on August 16, 1960, but Cyprus Independence Day is commonly celebrated on October 1.October
Czech RepublicOctober 281918Austria-HungaryAs Czechoslovakia, marking independence from Austria-Hungary on October 28, 1918.October
Czech RepublicJanuary 11993CzechoslovakiaAs the Czech Republic after the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993.January
DjiboutiJune 271977FranceIndependence from France in 1977.June
DominicaNovember 31978United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1978.November
Dominican RepublicDecember 11821SpainIndependence from Spain in 1821.December
Dominican RepublicFebruary 271844HaitiIndependence re-declared from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation.February
East TimorMay 202002PortugalIndependence from Portugal in 2002 (recognition, East Timor was invaded by Indonesia from 1975 to 1999, officially it never ceased to be considered as administrated by Portugal).May
EcuadorAugust 101809SpainProclaimed independence from Spain on August 10, 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on August 2, 1810.August
EcuadorMay 241822Independence finally occurred on May 24, 1822 at the Battle of Pichincha.May
El SalvadorSeptember 151821SpainIndependence from Spain in 1821.September
Equatorial GuineaOctober 121968SpainIndependence from Spain in 1968.October
EritreaMay 241993EthiopiaIndependence Day (Eritrea)Independence from Ethiopia in 1993.May
EstoniaFebruary 241918RussiaIndependence Day (Estonia)Independence from the Russian Empire in 1918.February
EstoniaAugust 201991Soveit UnionIndependence re-declared from the Soviet Union in 1991.August
FijiOctober 101970United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1970.October
FinlandDecember 61917RussiaIndependence Day (Finland)Independence from Russia in 1917. Recognized on January 4, 1918.December
GabonAugust 171960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
Gambia, TheFebruary 181965United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1965.February
Republic of GeorgiaMay 261918Independence DayDay of the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918.May
Republic of GeorgiaApril 91991Soviet UnionDay of National UnityIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991.April
GhanaMarch 61957United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1957.March
GreeceMarch 251821Ottoman EmpireDeclaration of independence from Ottoman Empire in 1821. Start of the Greek War of Independence.March
GrenadaFebruary 71974United KingdomIndependence Day (Grenada)Independence from the United Kingdom in 1974.February
GuatemalaSeptember 151821SpainIndependence from Spain in 1821.September
GuineaOctober 21958FranceIndependence from France in 1958.October
Guinea-BissauSeptember 241973PortugalDeclaration of independence from Portugal in 1973.September
GuyanaMay 261966United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966.May
HaitiJanuary 11804FranceDeclaration of independence from France in 1804.January
HondurasSeptember 151821SpainIndependence from Spain in 1821.September
HungaryAugust 201000National DayFoundation of Christian Hungary and Hungary's first Christian King St. Stephen's Day.August
IcelandJune 171944Foundation of republic in 1944.June
IndiaAugust 151947United KingdomIndependence Day (India)Independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.August
IndonesiaAugust 171945NetherlandsDeclaration of Independence day (Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from the Netherlands on August 17, 1945. The Netherlands acknowledged Indonesian independence and sovereignty in 1949. The Dutch government formally acknowledged August 17, 1945 as the only true date of Indonesian Independence in 2008.August
IraqOctober 31932United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1932.October
IrelandApril 241916United KingdomProclamation of the Irish Republic commencing the Easter Rising on April 24, 1916. Independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.April
Israel1948Yom Ha'atzmautIndependence from the British Mandate for Palestine, which took place on May 14, 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the Hebrew calendar). Yom Ha'atzmaut is celebrated on the Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it occurs between 3 and 6 Iyar each year; this means that the holiday can fall any time between and including April 15 and May 15, according to the Gregorian calendar.
Ivory CoastAugust 71960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
JamaicaAugust 61962United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1962.August
JordanMay 251946United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1946.May
KazakhstanDecember 161991Soviet UnionIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991.December
KenyaDecember 121963United KingdomJamhuri DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1963.December
KiribatiJuly 121979United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1979.July
North KoreaAugust 151945Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948. Korean War 1950-1953.August
South KoreaAugust 151945JapanIndependence from the Empire of Japan in 1945. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in 1919. Korean War 1950-1953.August
KosovoFebruary 172008SerbiaIndependence from Serbia in 2008. (Only partially recognized)February
KuwaitFebruary 251961United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1961.February
KyrgyzstanAugust 311991Soviet UnionIndependence from USSR in 1991.August
LaosOctober 221953FranceIndependence from France on October 22, 1953.October
LatviaNovember 181918RussiaProclamation Day of the Republic of LatviaProclamation of independence on November 18, 1918. Latvia was part of Russian Empire prior to the WWI, but its territory had been ceded to German Empire in March of 1918November
LatviaMay 41990Soviet UnionRestoration of independence from Soviet Union on May 4, 1990.May
LebanonNovember 221943FranceIndependence from France in 1943.November
LesothoOctober 41966United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966.October
LiberiaJuly 261847United StatesIndependence from the American Colonization Society in 1847.July
LibyaDecember 241951United Kingdom and FranceIndependence from Italy on 10 February 1947, released from British and French on December 24, 1951.December
LithuaniaFebruary 161918Russia and GermanyAct of Independence of Lithuania: Independence from the Russian and German Empires in February 1918.February
LithuaniaMarch 111990Soviet UnionAct of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania: independence from the Soviet Union in March 1990.March
Republic of MacedoniaSeptember 81991YugoslaviaDen na nezavisnosta or Ден на независностаIndependence from Yugoslavia in 1991.September
MadagascarJune 261960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.June
MalawiJuly 61964United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1964.July
MalaysiaAugust 311957United KingdomHari MerdekaIndependence of the Federation of Malaya from the United Kingdom in 1957.August
MalaysiaSeptember 161963Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore.Hari MalaysiaFormation of Malaysia from the Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore.September
MaldivesJuly 261965United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1965.July
MaliSeptember 221960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.September
MaltaSeptember 211964United KingdomIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1964.September
MauritaniaNovember 281960FranceIndependence from the France in 1960.November
MauritiusMarch 121968United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1968.March
MexicoSeptember 161810SpainGrito de DoloresIndependence from Spain declared in 1810. Recognized on September 27, 1821.September
MoldovaAugust 271991Soviet UnionIndependence DayDeclaration of Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.August
MongoliaDecember 291911Qing DynastyIndependence from the Qing Dynasty in 1911. However, the newly established Mongolian government was too weak to resist the occupation of the Republic of China in 1919 and later White Russia in early 1921. After ousting Roman von Ungern-Sternberg's forces, the new communist government was officially established on June 11, 1921.December
MontenegroMay 212006Serbia and MontenegroReferendum on independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006.May
MoroccoNovember 181955France and Spainعيد الاستقلال Independence DayIndependence from France and Spain in 1956.November
MozambiqueJune 251975PortugalIndependence from Portugal in 1975.June
NamibiaMarch 211990South AfricaIndependence from South African mandated in 1990.March
NauruJanuary 311968Australia, New Zealand and the United KingdomIndependence from Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom in 1968.January
NicaraguaSeptember 151821SpainIndependence from Spain in 1821.September
NigerAugust 31960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.August
NigeriaOctober 11960United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1960.October
Northern CyprusSeptember 21983CyprusDeclaration of independence from the Republic of Cyprus in 1983. (Partially recognized)September
NorwayMay 171814DenmarkConstitution day/National day. Independence from Denmark in 1814, but in union with Sweden until June 1905 – when finally independent.May
PakistanAugust 141947United KingdomYoum-e-AzadiIndependence from the United Kingdom on 27 Ramadan ul Mubarik, August 14, 1947.August
PanamaNovember 281821SpainIndependence from Spain in 1821.November
PanamaNovember 31903ColombiaPanama was member of the "Gran Colombia" until 1903. The 1903 separation from Colombia is celebrated as an official holiday day on November 3.November
Papua New GuineaSeptember 161975AustraliaIndependence from Australia of the former Territory of Papua and New Guinea in 1975.September
ParaguayMay 151811SpainDía de IndependenciaIndependence from Spain in 1811.May
PeruJuly 281821SpainFiestas PatriasIndependence from Spain in 1821.July
PhilippinesJune 121898United StatesAraw ng Kalayaan or Araw ng KasarinlanCommemorates 1898 declaration by Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution against Spain. The Republic of the Philippines achieved self-rule from the United States on July 4, 1946, and celebrated July 4 as Independence Day until 1964.June
PolandNovember 111918Russia, Prussia, and AustriaŚwięto Niepodległości (Independence Day)Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Russia, Prussia, and Austria.November
PortugalDecember 11640Spain1640 restoration of Portuguese independence from Iberian Union with Spain.The country's original independence (from the Kingdom of León) was recognized on October 5, 1143. That day is a holiday in Portugal, but for a different reason. (Implantation of the Republic, or Republic Day. Event of 1910.) Note that none of these events are similar to today's declarations or recognition of independence as these are in fact the recognition of the rule of a king to the land. Portugal existed as a separate entity before 1143 and during the union with Spain between 1580 and 1640.December
QatarDecember 181971United KingdomQatar National DayOriginal independence from the United Kingdom on 7 September.December
RhodesiaNovember 111965United KingdomIndependence DayUnilateral Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.November
RomaniaMay 101877Ottoman EmpireRomania's first celebration of its independence, on prince Carol's coronation day, 1877, while the ultimately victorious independence war against the Ottoman Empire in 1877-1878 alongside Russia, was just beginning.May
RwandaJuly 11962BelgiumIndependence from Belgium in 1962.July
Saint Kitts and NevisSeptember 191983United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1983.September
Saint LuciaFebruary 221979United KingdomIndependence DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1979.February
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesOctober 271979United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1979.October
SamoaJune 11962New ZealandIndependence from New Zealand in 1962.June
São Tomé and PríncipeJuly 121975PortugalIndependence from Portugal in 1975.July
SenegalApril 41960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.April
SerbiaFebruary 151804Ottoman EmpireStatehood DayThe beginning of First Serbian Uprising in 1804, it evolved into a Serbian Revolution, war for independence from Ottoman Empire; and the adoption of the first Constitution in 1835.February
SeychellesJune 291976United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1976.June
Sierra LeoneApril 271961United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1961.April
SingaporeAugust 91965Malaysian FederationNational Day (Singapore)Marks city-state's secession/expulsion from the Malaysian Federation in 1965.August
SlovakiaJuly 171992CzechoslovakiaDeclaration of Independence in 1992 (only a remembrance day), de jure independence came on January 1, 1993 after the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).July
SloveniaDecember 26 and June 251990YugoslaviaIndependence and Unity DayDate of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia. (Statehood Day) Declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.December
Solomon IslandsJuly 71978United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1978.July
SomaliaJuly 11960United Kingdom and ItalyUnion of the Trust Territory of Somalia (former Italian Somaliland) and British Somaliland to form the Somali Republic. Event annually commemorated on Independence Day.July
South AfricaDecember 111931United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1931 in terms of the Balfour Declaration of 1926 which is not a public holiday. The Union of South Africa formed on May 31, 1910 and the Republic of South Africa declared on May 31, 1961 under minority rule during Apartheid. Majority rule achieved on April 27, 1994, which is celebrated annually as Freedom Day.December
South SudanJuly 92011SudanIndependence from Sudan in 2011.July
Sri LankaFebruary 41948United KingdomIndependence Day (Sri Lanka)Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948.February
SudanJanuary 11956Egypt and the United KingdomIndependence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956.January
SurinameNovember 251975NetherlandsIndependence from the Netherlands in 1975.November
SwazilandSeptember 61968United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1968.September
SwedenJune 61523National Day of SwedenCelebrates the election of King Gustav Vasa in 1523 and the new constitutions in 1809 and 1974. The election of King Gustav Vasa was the de facto end of the Kalmar Union and has been seen as a formal declaration of independence.June
SwitzerlandAugust 11291Holy Roman EmpireSwiss National DayAlliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291.August
SyriaApril 171946FranceEvacuation DayEnd of the French Mandate of Syria in 1946.April
TajikistanSeptember 91991Soviet UnionIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991.September
TanzaniaDecember 91961United KingdomIndependence of Tanganyika from the United Kingdom in 1961.December
TogoApril 271960FranceIndependence from France in 1960.April
TibetFebruary 131913Qing DynastyTibetan Independence DayIndependence from Manchu's Qing Dynasty in 1913. Later invaded in October 1950 by China and currently administered by China.February
TongaJune 41970United KingdomTermination of protectorate status under the United Kingdom in 1970.June
Trinidad and TobagoAugust 311962United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1962.August
TunisiaMarch 201956FranceIndependence from France in 1956.March
TurkeyOctober 291923IstanbulNational Sovereignty DayFoundation of the Grand National Assembly and declaration of independence from Istanbul Government.October
TurkmenistanOctober 271991Soviet UnionIndependence Day (Turkmenistan)Declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.October
TuvaluOctober 11978United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1978.October
UgandaOctober 91962United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1962.October
UkraineAugust 241991Soviet UnionIndependence Day of UkraineDeclaration of Independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union in 1991.August
UkraineJanuary 221919Day of Unity of UkraineUnification of Ukraine on January 22, 1919.January
United Arab EmiratesDecember 21971United KingdomNational DayIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1971.December
United StatesJuly 41776United KingdomIndependence Day or Fourth of JulyDeclaration of Independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain (now the United Kingdom) in 1776.July
UruguayAugust 251825BrazilDeclaratoria de la IndependenciaDeclaration of independence from the Empire of Brazil in 1825. Recognized in 1828.August
UzbekistanSeptember 11991Soviet UnionIndependence from USSR in 1991.September
VanuatuJuly 301980United Kingdom and FranceIndependence from the United Kingdom and France in 1980.July
VenezuelaJuly 51811SpainDeclaration of independence from Spain in 1811.July
VietnamSeptember 21945Japan and FranceIndependence Day (Vietnam)Proclamation of independence from Japan and France in 1945.September
YemenNovember 301967United KingdomSouth Yemen Declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1967.November
ZambiaOctober 241964United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1964.October
ZimbabweApril 181980United KingdomIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1980.April
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